Unit 9: Please give me (์ฃผ์ธ์)
Unit 9: Please give me (์ฃผ์ธ์)
When you travel to Korea or go to a Korean restaurant, you will want to order things. The most polite and common way to ask for something is to use the word ์ฃผ์ธ์.
1. ์ฃผ์ธ์ (ju-se-yo) = Please give me
์ฃผ์ธ์ comes from the verb ์ฃผ๋ค (to give). By adding (์ผ)์ธ์, it becomes a polite request: "Please give me..."
To use it, you simply say the noun you want, followed by ์ฃผ์ธ์.
- Noun + ์ฃผ์ธ์ = Please give me + [Noun]
Grammar note: You can use the object particle (์/๋ฅผ) after the noun, but in everyday spoken Korean, it is very often dropped.
2. Examples in Context
Scenario 1: At a restaurant A: ๋ญ ๋๋ฆด๊น์? (What can I get for you?) B: ๊น์น ์ฃผ์ธ์. (Please give me some kimchi.)
Scenario 2: At a cafe A: ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ์๊ฒ ์ด์? (Would you like to order?) B: ์ปคํผ ์ฃผ์ธ์. (Please give me coffee.)
3. Combining with "์ด๊ฑฐ/๊ทธ๊ฑฐ/์ ๊ฑฐ"
If you don't know the name of something on a menu, or if you are shopping and want to point at an item, you can use the words we learned in Unit 7!
- ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ฃผ์ธ์. (Please give me this.)
- ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ฃผ์ธ์. (Please give me that.)
- ์ ๊ฑฐ ์ฃผ์ธ์. (Please give me that one over there.)
4. Asking for multiple things
If you want to ask for A and B, you can use the word ํ๊ณ (ha-go), which means "and" when linking nouns.
- ์ปคํผ ํ๊ณ ์ผ์ดํฌ ์ฃผ์ธ์. = Please give me coffee and cake.
- ๋ฐฅ ํ๊ณ ๊น์น ์ฃผ์ธ์. = Please give me rice and kimchi.
Summary
- ์ฃผ์ธ์ = Please give me
- Point and say: ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ฃผ์ธ์ = Please give me this one.
- Link nouns: A ํ๊ณ B ์ฃผ์ธ์ = Please give me A and B.