Easy Korean - Level 3, Unit 10: Before -ing (-κΈ° 전에)

🌿 Level 3 · Essential Expressions

Easy Korean - Level 3, Unit 10: Before -ing (-κΈ° 전에)

In this unit, we will learn how to say "before doing something."

The word for "before" in Korean is μ „ (jeon). When used with a location particle, it becomes 전에 (jeon-e), meaning "before (a certain time or action)."

1. Noun + 전에 (Before a Noun)

When you want to say "before a noun" (like before a meal, before class, before 3 o'clock), you simply attach 전에 directly to the noun.

  • μˆ˜μ—… (class) + 전에 = μˆ˜μ—… 전에 (before class)
  • 식사 (meal) + 전에 = 식사 전에 (before a meal)
  • 1λ…„ (1 year) + 전에 = 1λ…„ 전에 (1 year ago / before 1 year)

2. Verb + -κΈ° 전에 (Before doing something)

When you want to use a verb, you cannot just attach 전에. You have to turn the verb into a noun form first. You do this by attaching -κΈ° (-gi) to the verb stem.

Structure: Verb Stem + -κΈ° 전에

  • κ°€λ‹€ (to go) -> κ°€ + κΈ° 전에 = κ°€κΈ° 전에 (before going)
  • λ¨Ήλ‹€ (to eat) -> λ¨Ή + κΈ° 전에 = λ¨ΉκΈ° 전에 (before eating)
  • μžλ‹€ (to sleep) -> 자 + κΈ° 전에 = 자기 전에 (before sleeping)

Tense

Just like with other conjunctions, the tense is usually placed on the final verb of the sentence, not on the verb before -κΈ° 전에.

  • ν•œκ΅­μ— 였기 전에 ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆμ–΄μš”. (Before I came to Korea, I studied Korean.) (Not μ™”κΈ° 전에. Just use the stem 였-)

Example Sentences

  1. 자기 전에 μ–‘μΉ˜μ§ˆμ„ ν•΄μš”. (I brush my teeth before sleeping.)
  2. 회의 전에 컀피λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ…¨μ–΄μš”. (I drank coffee before the meeting.)
  3. 집에 κ°€κΈ° 전에 λ§ˆνŠΈμ— 갈 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”. (I am going to the supermarket before going home.)
  4. λ°₯ λ¨ΉκΈ° 전에 손을 μ”»μœΌμ„Έμš”. (Please wash your hands before eating.)
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