Unit 26: As You See / Know (-λ€μνΌ)
Unit 26: As You See / Know (-λ€μνΌ)
When you are stating a fact that the listener is already aware of, you use -λ€μνΌ in Easy Korean. It translates to "as you..." (e.g., as you know, as you see).
Structure
Verb Stem + -λ€μνΌ
This grammar is almost exclusively used with perception and cognition verbs: - μλ€ (to know) -> μμλ€μνΌ (As you know - using honorific μ) - λ³΄λ€ (to see) -> 보μλ€μνΌ (As you can see) - λ£λ€ (to hear) -> λ€μΌμλ€μνΌ (As you hear)
Examples
- μμλ€μνΌ, μ λ νκ΅μ΄λ₯Ό λ°°μ°κ³ μμ΄μ. (As you know, I am learning Korean.)
- 보μλ€μνΌ, μ§κΈ κΈΈμ΄ λ§μ΄ λ§νμ. (As you can see, the roads are very jammed right now.)
- λ΄μ€μμ λ€μΌμ ¨λ€μνΌ, λ΄μΌμ 곡ν΄μΌμ΄μμ. (As you heard on the news, tomorrow is a public holiday. - Past tense λ€μΌμ ¨λ€μνΌ)