Unit 27: In Order To (-고자)

🌌 Level 7 · Advanced Discourse

Unit 27: In Order To (-고자)

You learned -(으)러 and -(으)렀고 to mean "in order to." In formal situations (presentations, news, speeches) in Easy Korean, we use -고자.

Structure

Verb Stem + -고자 (Often followed by ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ when expressing an intention: -고자 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ - I intend to)

  • ν•˜λ‹€ -> ν•˜κ³ μž (in order to do)
  • 돕닀 -> λ•κ³ μž (in order to help - No irregular change for κ³ !)
  • ν•΄κ²°ν•˜λ‹€ -> ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κ³ μž (in order to solve)

Usage

It means the same thing as -(으)렀고, but you only write or speak it in formal settings.

Examples

  • 이 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κ³ μž 회의λ₯Ό μ—΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (We held a meeting in order to solve this problem.)
  • μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜ κ°μ‚¬μ˜ 말씀을 μ „ν•˜κ³ μž ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (I intend to convey my words of gratitude to everyone.)
  • ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ₯Ό 배우고자 ν•œκ΅­μ— μ™”μ–΄μš”. (I came to Korea in order to learn Korean. -> Sounds very official!)
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