Unit 19: If / Once (-κ±°λ“€λž‘)

πŸŒ™ Level 8 Β· High Advanced Fluency

Unit 19: If / Once (-κ±°λ“€λž‘)

You know -(으)λ©΄ means "if." In older or more colloquial Easy Korean, you might hear -κ±°λ“€λž‘. It means "if it happens that..." or "once you do...".

Structure

Verb / Adjective Stem + -κ±°λ“€λž‘ (Can be used with past tense: -μ•˜/μ—ˆ/μ˜€κ±°λ“€λž‘)

  • κ°€λ‹€ -> κ°€κ±°λ“€λž‘ (If you happen to go)
  • λ°”μ˜λ‹€ -> λ°”μ˜κ±°λ“€λž‘ (If it turns out you are busy)

Usage Rule

The second clause MUST be a command (-(으)μ„Έμš”), a suggestion (-자), or an expression of future intention. You cannot end it with a simple past statement.

Examples

  • μ„œμšΈμ— κ°€κ±°λ“€λž‘ 연락해. (If you happen to go to Seoul, contact me.)
  • 맛이 μ—†κ±°λ“€λž‘ λ¨Ήμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. (If it turns out to be tasteless, don't eat it.)
  • μ‹¬μ‹¬ν•˜κ±°λ“€λž‘ μ˜ν™”λ‚˜ λ³΄μ„Έμš”. (If you're bored, just watch a movie or something.)
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