Unit 19: If / Once (-κ±°λ€λ)
Unit 19: If / Once (-κ±°λ€λ)
You know -(μΌ)λ©΄ means "if." In older or more colloquial Easy Korean, you might hear -κ±°λ€λ. It means "if it happens that..." or "once you do...".
Structure
Verb / Adjective Stem + -κ±°λ€λ (Can be used with past tense: -μ/μ/μκ±°λ€λ)
- κ°λ€ -> κ°κ±°λ€λ (If you happen to go)
- λ°μλ€ -> λ°μκ±°λ€λ (If it turns out you are busy)
Usage Rule
The second clause MUST be a command (-(μΌ)μΈμ), a suggestion (-μ), or an expression of future intention. You cannot end it with a simple past statement.
Examples
- μμΈμ κ°κ±°λ€λ μ°λ½ν΄. (If you happen to go to Seoul, contact me.)
- λ§μ΄ μκ±°λ€λ λ¨Ήμ§ λ§μΈμ. (If it turns out to be tasteless, don't eat it.)
- μ¬μ¬νκ±°λ€λ μνλ 보μΈμ. (If you're bored, just watch a movie or something.)