Unit 22: Because Of The Commotion (-λŠ” 톡에)

πŸŒ™ Level 8 Β· High Advanced Fluency

Unit 22: Because Of The Commotion (-λŠ” 톡에)

We learned -λŠ” λ°”λžŒμ— (unexpected cause). -λŠ” 톡에 is similar, but it specifically implies that the cause was a distracting, noisy, or chaotic situation that made you lose focus or messed up your plans.

Structure

Action Verb Stem + -λŠ” 톡에

  • μšΈλ‹€ -> μš°λŠ” 톡에 (Because of the crying [commotion]...)
  • λ– λ“€λ‹€ -> λ– λ“œλŠ” 톡에 (Because of the chatting/noise...)

Rules

  1. Can ONLY be used with Action Verbs.
  2. The result MUST be negative (you were distracted, made a mistake, etc.).
  3. The final clause is usually in the past tense.

Examples

  • 아이가 μš°λŠ” 톡에 μž μ„ ν•œμˆ¨λ„ λͺ» μž€μ–΄μš”. (Because the baby was crying [making a ruckus], I couldn't sleep a wink.)
  • μ˜†μ—μ„œ λ– λ“œλŠ” 톡에 집쀑할 μˆ˜κ°€ μ—†μ—ˆμ–΄μš”. (Because they were chattering next to me, I couldn't concentrate.)
  • μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ°€μΉ˜κ³  λ“€μ–΄μ˜€λŠ” 톡에 λ„˜μ–΄μ‘Œμ–΄μš”. (In the commotion of people pushing and coming in, I fell down.)
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