Easy Korean - Level 9, Unit 12: As you know / As you can see (-λ€μνΌ)
Easy Korean - Level 9, Unit 12: As you know / As you can see (-λ€μνΌ)
When you are stating something that the listener is already aware of, or something they can clearly see with their own eyes, you use the structure -λ€μνΌ.
It translates to "As you can see," "As you know," or "As you are aware."
Structure Breakdown
- -λ€μνΌ = as / just as (doing)
It is usually attached to sensory verbs (to see, to hear, to feel) or verbs related to knowledge (to know, to guess).
How to Conjugate
Just attach -λ€μνΌ to the verb stem.
- λ³΄λ€ (to see) -> 보λ€μνΌ (As you can see)
- μμλ€ (to know - honorific) -> μμλ€μνΌ (As you know)
- λ€μΌμλ€ (to hear - honorific) -> λ€μΌμλ€μνΌ (As you hear/heard)
- μ§μνμλ€ (to guess - honorific) -> μ§μνμλ€μνΌ (As you might guess)
Note: We almost always use the honorific infix '-μ-' with verbs like μλ€ or λ£λ€ because we are referring to the listener's knowledge or action.
-λ€μνΌ νλ€ (To practically do something)
There is a second, slightly different usage. If you say [Action]-λ€μνΌ νλ€, it means "I practically [Action]" or "I am doing something to the point that it is basically [Action]."
- μμ¦ λ무 λ°λΉ μ νμ¬μμ μ΄λ€μνΌ ν΄μ. (I am so busy these days that I practically live at the company.)
- λ§€μΌ κ΅Άλ€μνΌ νκ³ μΌνμ΄μ. (I worked while practically starving every day.)
Example Sentences
-
μμλ€μνΌ, μ ν¬ νμ¬λ μ§κΈ μ΄λ €μ΄ μν©μ λλ€. (As you know, our company is in a difficult situation right now.)
-
μ§κΈ 보λ€μνΌ λΉκ° λ무 λ§μ΄ μμ λκ° μ μμ΄μ. (As you can see now, it's raining too much so we can't go out.)
-
λͺ¨λ λ€μΌμλ€μνΌ μ΄κ²μ μ¬μ€μ΄ μλλλ€. (As you all hear, this is not the truth.)