Hanja 10: Advanced Roots — Creation, Engineering & Science (創, 造, 設, 計, 觀)¶
These characters form the foundation of tech, science, architecture, and philosophical inquiry.
1. 創 (비롯할/만들 창) & 造 (지을 조) — Creation & Manufacturing¶
創 (창):¶
- 創造 (창조): Creation (from scratch)
- 創業 (창업): Founding a startup or business (Initiate + Enterprise)
- 創意性 (창의성): Creativity / Originality
- 創作 (창작): Creative artistic/literary production
- 創刊 (창간): Founding of a publication or journal
造 (조):¶
- 製造 (제조): Manufacturing / Fabrication (Make + Build)
- 構造 (구조): Structure / Architecture (Frame + Build)
- 改造 (개조): Remodeling / Overhaul (Alter + Build)
- 造船 (조선): Shipbuilding (Build + Ship)
2. 設 (베풀/설치할 설) & 計 (꾀할/계산할 계) — Design & Systems¶
設 (설):¶
- 設計 (설계): Architectural design / Engineering blueprint
- 施設 (시설): Infrastructure / Facilities
- 設立 (설립): Founding / Establishment (e.g. university, NGO)
- 建設 (건설): Construction (Build + Establish)
計 (계):¶
- 計劃 (계획): Plan / Project (Plan + Draw)
- 計算 (계산): Calculation / Reckoning (Plan + Compute)
- 統計 (통계): Statistics (Unite + Calculate)
- 溫度計 (온도계): Thermometer (Warmth + Degree + Meter)
3. 觀 (볼 관) & 點 (점 점) — Observation, Worldview & Perspective¶
- 觀點 (관점): Point of view / Perspective (View + Point)
- 世界觀 (세계관): Worldview
- 價値觀 (가치관): Value system / Philosophy of life
- 客觀的 (객관적) vs. 主觀的 (주관적): Objective vs. Subjective (Guest-view vs. Host-view)
- 焦點 (초점): Focus / Focal point (Burn + Point)
- 弱點 (약점) vs. 長點 (장점): Weakness vs. Strength