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Easy Korean Level 10 - Workbook 1

Exercise 1: Softening the Refusal

Rewrite the direct refusal into a softer, more polite refusal using the hints provided.

  1. ๋‚ด์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋ชป ๊ฐ€์š”. (I can't go to the party tomorrow.) -> (Use: -ใ„น/์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” + ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค) ๋‚ด์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ____________________________________.

  2. ๊ทธ ์ผ์€ ๋ชป ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (I cannot help with that work.) -> (Use: ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ๊ตด๋š๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ) ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ____________________________________, ์ œ ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ์š”.

Exercise 2: Business Korean

Translate the following polite business refusals into Korean.

  1. I appreciate you saying that, but I have a prior engagement. (๋ง์”€์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค, ์„ ์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค) -> __________________________________________________, ____________________________________.

  2. We will review it positively, but it is difficult to give a definite answer. (๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋‹ค, ํ™•๋‹ต์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค) -> __________________________________________________๋งŒ, ____________________________________.

Exercise 3: Cultural Context

Why is it common in Korean business culture to say "ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" (I will think about it) instead of saying "No" directly? Write a short explanation.



Answer Key

Exercise 1: 1. ๋‚ด์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ (์ข€) ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. 2. ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ๊ตด๋š๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ์š”.

Exercise 2: 1. ๋ง์”€์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ ์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์š”. (or ์„ ์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค). 2. ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ํ™•๋‹ต์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Exercise 3: Saying a direct "No" can be perceived as confrontational or rude, which damages "๊ธฐ๋ถ„" (kibun/feelings) and harmony. Giving a vague refusal saves face for both parties.