Easy Korean Level 10 - Workbook 1¶
Exercise 1: Softening the Refusal¶
Rewrite the direct refusal into a softer, more polite refusal using the hints provided.
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๋ด์ผ ํํฐ์ ๋ชป ๊ฐ์. (I can't go to the party tomorrow.) -> (Use: -ใน/์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์ + ์ด๋ ต๋ค) ๋ด์ผ ํํฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ____________________________________.
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๊ทธ ์ผ์ ๋ชป ๋์์ค๋๋ค. (I cannot help with that work.) -> (Use: ๋ง์์ ๊ตด๋๊ฐ์ง๋ง) ๋์๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ถ์ ____________________________________, ์ ์ผ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์์์.
Exercise 2: Business Korean¶
Translate the following polite business refusals into Korean.
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I appreciate you saying that, but I have a prior engagement. (๋ง์์ ๊ฐ์ฌํ๋ค, ์ ์ฝ์ด ์๋ค) -> __________________________________________________, ____________________________________.
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We will review it positively, but it is difficult to give a definite answer. (๊ธ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒํ ํ๋ค, ํ๋ต์ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ต๋ค) -> __________________________________________________๋ง, ____________________________________.
Exercise 3: Cultural Context¶
Why is it common in Korean business culture to say "ํ๋ฒ ์๊ฐํด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค" (I will think about it) instead of saying "No" directly? Write a short explanation.
Answer Key¶
Exercise 1: 1. ๋ด์ผ ํํฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ (์ข) ์ด๋ ค์ธ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. 2. ๋์๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ถ์ ๋ง์์ ๊ตด๋๊ฐ์ง๋ง, ์ ์ผ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์์์.
Exercise 2: 1. ๋ง์์ ๊ฐ์ฌํ์ง๋ง, ์ ์ฝ์ด ์์ด์์. (or ์ ์ฝ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค). 2. ๊ธ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒํ ํด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค๋ง, ํ๋ต์ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ ์ด๋ ต์ต๋๋ค.
Exercise 3: Saying a direct "No" can be perceived as confrontational or rude, which damages "๊ธฐ๋ถ" (kibun/feelings) and harmony. Giving a vague refusal saves face for both parties.