Unit 24: I Thought / I Didn't Know¶
How do you say "I thought it was raining" or "I didn't know you were here" in Easy Korean? You use -(์ผ)ใด/๋/(์ผ)ใน ์ค ์๋ค (I thought/knew) or ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ค (I didn't know).
Structure¶
This is usually used in the past tense at the end (์์์ด์ / ๋ชฐ๋์ด์). 1. Present Action: -๋ ์ค ์์์ด์/๋ชฐ๋์ด์ - ๋น๊ฐ ์ค๋ค -> ๋น๊ฐ ์ค๋ ์ค ์์์ด์. (I thought it was raining.) 2. Present State (Adjectives): -(์ผ)ใด ์ค ์์์ด์/๋ชฐ๋์ด์ - ๋น์ธ๋ค -> ๋น์ผ ์ค ๋ชฐ๋์ด์. (I didn't know it was expensive.) 3. Future / Assumption: -(์ผ)ใน ์ค ์์์ด์/๋ชฐ๋์ด์ - ์ค๋ค -> ์ฌ ์ค ๋ชฐ๋์ด์. (I didn't know you would come.)
Examples¶
- ์ค๋ ์ฌ๋ ๋ ์ธ ์ค ์์์ด์. (I thought today was a day off. Noun + ์ธ ์ค)
- ํ๊ตญ์ด๊ฐ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ด๋ ค์ธ ์ค ๋ชฐ๋์ด์. (I didn't know Korean would be this difficult.)