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Level 10 Unit 04: Legal, Financial & Administrative Compounds (๋ฒ•๋ฅ , ๊ธˆ์œต ๋ฐ ํ–‰์ • ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•œ์ž์–ด)

Decoding dense Sino-Korean quadrisyllabic and compound terminology encountered in formal contracts, tax documents, real estate leases, and government gazettes.


Sino-Korean Term Hanja Breakdown Literal Root Meaning Plain Korean / English Meaning
๊ท€์ฑ…์‚ฌ์œ  (ๆญธ่ฒฌไบ‹็”ฑ) ๆญธ(๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ท€) ่ฒฌ(์ฑ…์ž„ ์ฑ…) ไบ‹(์ผ ์‚ฌ) ็”ฑ(๋ง๋ฏธ์•”์„ ์œ ) Reason returning responsibility Attributable fault / grounds of liability
๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ ฅ (ไธๅฏๆŠ—ๅŠ›) ไธ(์•„๋‹ ๋ถˆ) ๅฏ(์˜ณ์„ ๊ฐ€) ๆŠ—(๊ฒจ๋ฃฐ ํ•ญ) ๅŠ›(ํž˜ ๋ ฅ) Force that cannot be resisted Force majeure / Act of God
์›์ƒ๋ณต๊ตฌ (ๅŽŸ็‹€ๅพฉ่ˆŠ) ๅŽŸ(๊ทผ์› ์›) ็‹€(ํ˜•์ƒ ์ƒ) ๅพฉ(ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ๋ณต) ่ˆŠ(์˜› ๊ตฌ) Recovering original shape Restoration to original condition
์ดํ–‰์ง€์ฒด (ๅฑฅ่กŒ้ฒๆปฏ) ๅฑฅ(๋ฐŸ์„ ๋ฆฌ) ่กŒ(ํ–‰ํ•  ํ–‰) ้ฒ(๋”๋”œ ์ง€) ๆปฏ(๋ง‰ํž ์ฒด) Delaying implementation Default / Delay of performance
ํ•˜์ž๋ณด์ˆ˜ (็‘•็–ต่ฃœไฟฎ) ็‘•(ํ‹ฐ ํ•˜) ็–ต(ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ ์ž) ่ฃœ(๋„์šธ ๋ณด) ไฟฎ(๋‹ฆ์„ ์ˆ˜) Repairing flaws and defects Defect warranty / Rectification of defects

2. Financial, Corporate & Fiscal Compounds

  • ์œ ๋™์„ฑ (ๆตๅ‹•ๆ€ง): Liquidity (Flow + Move + Nature)
  • ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์†์ต๋ถ„๊ธฐ์  (ๆ็›Šๅˆ†ๅฒ้ปž): Break-even point (Loss + Profit + Branch + Point)
  • ์‹ ๊ทœ ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€๋Š” ์ถœ์‹œ 2๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์†์ต๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ ์„ ๋ŒํŒŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ (ๆ”ฏ้…ๆง‹้€ ): Corporate governance (Control + Rule + Frame + Build)
  • ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ (้…็•ถ๏คŠ): Stock dividend (Distribute + Appropriate + Money)

3. Real Contract Clause Analysis

Examine this authentic business contract clause:

์ œ12์กฐ [์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ]
โ‘  ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ณธ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžŒ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ท€์ฑ…์‚ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
โ‘ก ๋‹จ, ์ฒœ์žฌ์ง€๋ณ€ ๋“ฑ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์œ ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ ๋ฉด์ฑ…๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.