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Easy Korean Level 10 - Unit 22: Advanced Situational Expressions (Expressing Regret)

In this lesson, we will look at how to express regret about the past. We learned in an earlier level how to use "-์ง€ ๋ง๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”" (I shouldn't have done that), but native speakers use many other nuanced expressions.

1. "I shouldn't have done it..." (Reflecting on mistakes)

  • ์™œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. (I don't know why I did that.)
  • ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์ณค์—ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ด์š”. (I guess I was crazy.)
  • ๋‚ด ์ž…์ด ๋ฐฉ์ •์ด์ง€. (My mouth is the problem -> I shouldn't have said that.) ๋ฐฉ์ • means speaking thoughtlessly or carelessly.

2. "It's no use regretting it now."

When you or someone else is dwelling on a past mistake. - ์ด์ œ ์™€์„œ ํ›„ํšŒํ•ด๋„ ์†Œ์šฉ์—†์–ด์š”. (It's no use regretting it now.) - ์ด๋ฏธ ์—Ž์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๋ฌผ์ด์—์š”. (It's already spilled water -> There's no use crying over spilled milk.) - ์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ์ผ์ด์—์š”. (It's in the past anyway.)

3. "If only I had known..."

  • ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ์š”. (It would have been good if I had known in advance.)
  • ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. (If I knew it would be like that, I wouldn't have done it.)

Example Dialogue

A: ์–ด์ œ ํšŒ์‹์—์„œ ๋ถ€์žฅ๋‹˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ง์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์ œ ์ž…์ด ๋ฐฉ์ •์ด์ฃ . (I made a slip of the tongue to the boss at the company dinner yesterday. I don't know why I did that. My mouth is the problem.) B: ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ˆ  ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. (Don't worry too much. Since it was a mistake made while drinking, he will understand.) A: ๊ณ„์† ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์š”. ์•ˆ ๋งˆ์‹ค๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”. (I keep thinking about it. I shouldn't have drank.) B: ์ด๋ฏธ ์—Ž์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๋ฌผ์ด์ž–์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ์™€์„œ ํ›„ํšŒํ•ด๋„ ์†Œ์šฉ์—†์–ด์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜์ฃ . (It's already spilled water. It's no use regretting it now. You just have to be careful from now on.)