Easy Korean Level 10 - Unit 22: Advanced Situational Expressions (Expressing Regret)¶
In this lesson, we will look at how to express regret about the past. We learned in an earlier level how to use "-์ง ๋ง๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ด์" (I shouldn't have done that), but native speakers use many other nuanced expressions.
1. "I shouldn't have done it..." (Reflecting on mistakes)¶
- ์ ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด์. (I don't know why I did that.)
- ์ ๊ฐ ๋ฏธ์ณค์๋ ๋ด์. (I guess I was crazy.)
- ๋ด ์ ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด์ง. (My mouth is the problem -> I shouldn't have said that.) ๋ฐฉ์ means speaking thoughtlessly or carelessly.
2. "It's no use regretting it now."¶
When you or someone else is dwelling on a past mistake. - ์ด์ ์์ ํํํด๋ ์์ฉ์์ด์. (It's no use regretting it now.) - ์ด๋ฏธ ์์ง๋ฌ์ง ๋ฌผ์ด์์. (It's already spilled water -> There's no use crying over spilled milk.) - ์ด์ฐจํผ ์ง๋๊ฐ ์ผ์ด์์. (It's in the past anyway.)
3. "If only I had known..."¶
- ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์์๋๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข์์ ํ ๋ฐ์. (It would have been good if I had known in advance.)
- ๊ทธ๋ด ์ค ์์์ผ๋ฉด ์ ํ์ ๊ฑฐ์์. (If I knew it would be like that, I wouldn't have done it.)
Example Dialogue¶
A: ์ด์ ํ์์์ ๋ถ์ฅ๋ํํ ๋ง์ค์๋ฅผ ํ์ด์. ์ ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด์. ์ ์ ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด์ฃ . (I made a slip of the tongue to the boss at the company dinner yesterday. I don't know why I did that. My mouth is the problem.) B: ๋๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ ๋ง์ธ์. ์ ๋ง์๊ณ ํ ์ค์๋๊น ์ดํดํด ์ฃผ์ค ๊ฑฐ์์. (Don't worry too much. Since it was a mistake made while drinking, he will understand.) A: ๊ณ์ ์๊ฐ๋์. ์ ๋ง์ค๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ด์. (I keep thinking about it. I shouldn't have drank.) B: ์ด๋ฏธ ์์ง๋ฌ์ง ๋ฌผ์ด์์์. ์ด์ ์์ ํํํด๋ ์์ฉ์์ด์. ๋ค์๋ถํฐ ์กฐ์ฌํ๋ฉด ๋์ฃ . (It's already spilled water. It's no use regretting it now. You just have to be careful from now on.)